Hallucinogens

Information from the pamphlet Tips For Teens Distributed by the ELKS

Hallucinogenic drugs are substances that distort the perception of objective reality. The most well-known are PCP, angel dust, or loveboat; lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD or acid; mescaline and peyote; and psilocybin, or "magic" mushrooms. Under the influence of hallucinogens, the senses of direction, distance, and time become disoriented. These drugs can produce unpredictable, erratic, and violent behavior in users that sometimes leads to serious injuries and death. Drownings, burns, falls, and automobile crashers have also been reported. In 1993, hallucinogens were associated with almost 10,000 hospital emergency room visits and approximately 200 deaths.

People under the influence of hallucinogens frequently cause themselves physical harm or exhibit violent behavior toward others.

What are the physical risks associated with using hallucinogens?

  • increased heart rate and blood pressure
  • sleeplessness and tremors
  • lack of muscular coordination
  • sparse, mangled, and incoherent speech
  • decreased awareness of touch and pain that can result in self-inflicted injuries
  • convulsions
  • coma
  • heart and lung failure

What are the psychological risks?

  • a sense of distance and estrangement
  • depression, anxiety, and paranoia
  • violent behavior
  • confusion, suspicion, and loss of control
  • flashbacks
  • behavior similar to schizophrenic psychosis
  • catatonic syndrome whereby the user becoms mute, lethargic, disoriented, and makes meaninless repetitive movements.

Don't get doped into thinking that taking hallucinogens will lead to self-discovery.

The effect of hallucinogens can last for twelve hours. Do you really want to lose control of your body and mind for that long? Everyone reacts differently to hallucinogens. There's no way to predict if you can avoid a "bad trip".

Quick Facts

Is there any way to predict how I will react to LSD?
    The effect of LSD are unpredictable. They depend on the amount taken, the user's personality, mood and expectations, and the surroundings in which the drug is used. Usually, the user feels that first effects of the drug 30-90 minutes after taking it. These effect included dilated pupils, higher body temperature, increased heart rate and blood pressure, sweating, loss of appetite, sleeplessness, dry mouth, and tremors. Sensations and feelings change much more dramatically than the physical signs. The user may feel several different emotions at once or swing rapidly from one emotion to another. Depending on the dose, the drug can produce delusions and visual hallucinations, which can be frightening and cause panic. Users refer to their experience with these acute adverse reactions as a "bad trip", and the effects typically last for about twelve hours. Terrifying thoughts and feelings, fear of insanity and death, injuries, and fatal accidents have occurred during states of LSD intoxication. Anyone can experience a bad trip and there is no way to predict what your own experience will be.
I heard that hallucinogens aren't even addictive, so what's the big deal?
    LSD does not produce compulsive drug seeking behavior like cocaine, alcohol, or nicotine, but LSD produces tolerance, so that users who take the drug repeatedly must take progressively higher and higher doses in order to achieve the same state of intoxication. This is an extremely dangerous practice, given the unpredictability of the drug, and can result in increased risk of convulsions, coma, heart and lung failure, and even death.

If you or someone you know has been using drugs, there is help available. Talk to a school counselor, a friend, or a parent. Get help!

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